Of the 2.4 million Americans deployed in the recent Middle East wars, an estimated 30% have returned with PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder). That’s in addition to the 479,000 Vietnam veterans that the Veterans Administration has diagnosed with PTSD. Our society did little to rehabilitate the veterans returning from Vietnam. The result was thousands of lives ruined by alcohol and drug addiction, mental illness, suicide, and spousal abuse—to say nothing of the high emotional and medical costs borne by society as a whole. The lifetime cost of treating each veteran is estimated at $1.4 million. Ranch based therapy is effective for a wide range of mental health disorders including addiction, depression, anxiety and trauma. The PTSD Recovery Ranches of America program uses interaction with horses and cattle to offer clients a new way to connect with themselves, process their emotions and explore behaviors and relationship patterns that have become problematic in their day-to-day lives. Horses and cattle are majestic, gentle creatures and their sheer size and strength can stir deeply buried emotions in clients. Clients are able to bond with the animals and learn valuable lessons about respect, empathy and communication that will help them in their recovery journey.
Clients interact with horses and cattle with the help of specially trained therapists. Through practices like bathing, grooming and caring for the horses and working the cattle, clients can explore their own feelings, behaviors and interactions with others. Interactions with the horses bring up thought and behavior patterns that are related to the issues that have brought clients into treatment. We identify these patterns and customize experiential exercises to address each client’s individual needs.
Through working with horses and cattle clients gain valuable insights into themselves, their addictions and/or mental health disorders and how they can better relate both with themselves and with others. Clients are often able to connect with and feel empathy for the horses or cattle before being able to connect with or feel empathy for themselves or others. They can test new possibilities by taking initial risks in the context of a relationship with another living being, before taking the bigger risks in the context of human interaction.
After participating in ranch therapy, clients often find it easier to speak their mind, process their emotions and connect with themselves and others in the community. Ranch therapy brings emotions to the surface so clients can begin working through them and more fully engage in the recovery process. Other benefits include:
As a country, we’ve gotten so used to facing the alarming number of veterans who take their own lives that it often feels abstract at this point; nameless, faceless statistics. For those of us who personally know veterans who’ve taken their own lives, it doesn’t take a 22-a-day statistic to feel the hurt — even one veteran suicide is one too many!
There are many resources available to help veterans in crisis, from non-profit organizations to federal programs administered by agencies such as the Departments of Veterans Affairs and Defense. Despite these programs, however, the crisis persists, begging the question of whether our collective understanding of this crisis is adequate. If the answer is no, based on the continued prevalence of veteran suicide, one reason may be our failure to attack the factors that culminate to a point reaching crisis levels, at which time it may be too late to intervene.
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